A Necessary History of the Oddest Letter: W

(lithub.com)

32 points | by NaOH 1 hour ago

4 comments

  • Sharlin 13 minutes ago
    The history of W in Finnish is interesting (for some values of "interesting"). Mikael Agricola [1], a Lutheran clergyman, essentially created literary Finnish from scratch in the 1500s (before that, Finnish had existed solely as a spoken, vernacular language, with official business conducted in Swedish (or German), and until the reformation, the language of the Church had of course been Latin).

    Agricola had to create an alphabet for Finnish, and naturally borrowed heavily from Swedish and, to a lesser extent, German. His orthography was not particularly self-consistent, and for example the /u/ and /v/ phonemes might be written as either "u", "v", or "w" in Agricola's works. For example, the word uusi (/u:si/; "new") was written by him as "wsi", indeed using "w" as a literal "double-u". The /w/ sound did not exist in spoken Finnish.

    Over time, Finnish became the almost entirely phonetic language that it is now, with letters matching phonemes essentially one-to-one. /u/ was regularized as "u" and /v/ as "v". As /w/ still doesn't exist, the letter "w" is very rarely used, mainly in some surnames as an alternative spelling of "v". In loanwords "w" becomes "v" (e.g. "whiskey" -> viski). Phonebooks also used to collate "v" and "w" as the same letter. Finns with a thick accent (see "Rally English" [2]) tend to pronounce the foreign /w/ as /v/ when speaking English, similar to Germans.

    Today, imitation of Agricola's orthography is the Finnish version of "ye olde English", used for humorous or intensifying effect. For example, the word vanha "old" might be spelled "wanha" in the name of an antiques shop. "Wanha" also used to be the standard "old news" reply on IRC, especially to links that had already been pasted by someone (and this became so annoying on some channels that it became a kick-worthy offense).

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikael_Agricola

    [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rally_English

  • zarzavat 30 minutes ago
    Would be remiss to not mention W's biopic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sg2j7mZ9-2Y
    • olexsmir 13 minutes ago
      just come here to link this video...
  • AnodicElegy 52 minutes ago
    The most irritating way in which W is odd is that it requires three syllables to name, while all the other English letters are monosyllabic. This leads to many unfortunate situations where it takes substantially longer to say the acronym of a title than to say the title itself. Take for example, the World Wildlife Fund, which contains four syllables (or maybe five, depending how you pronounce "wild") and whose acronym contains seven. Given how many acronyms contain the word "World" in particular, this is clearly a massive inefficiency in the way we go about our lives. I've started a campaign to rename it something reasonable like "woo" or "woe", but neither Reuters nor the AP seem particularly interested.
    • anon_cow1111 40 minutes ago
      Stupid, but related amusing nostalgia:

      By default. Unreal Tournament 2003/4 used to have in-game text chat that would use the "Microsoft Sam" voice synthesizer to read player messages aloud to everyone in the room... MS Sam took so long to pronounce the letter "W /DoubleYou" that you could just go into a server and a drop a 512 character "W-bomb" and leave. Everyone in the room would have to listen to several minutes of dubbayou's assuming they never turned off the voice feature.

      (I miss those days of genuinely annoying but still apolitical random trolling)

    • ortusdux 17 minutes ago
      It's also the only letter that is not used in its own pronunciation. It really breaks the cadence of alphabet books!
    • pavlov 21 minutes ago
      It’s commonly called “dub” when brevity is called for, as in “dub dub dub” = www.

      Or is this just a tech industry idiom that I’ve been taking for granted…

      • roryirvine 13 minutes ago
        Though it does make you sound like a boy scout...

        Wuh works better, imho, though it does tend to degrade into "wuh'uh'uh" when said quickly.

        The BBC tried very hard in 1994/5 to persuade people to pronounce "http://www." as "hit web" - thankfully, that failed to gain any traction whatsoever.

    • Sharlin 12 minutes ago
      Not to mention "www", which when pronounced is actually three times longer than its expansion.
    • yongjik 17 minutes ago
      The name for "Y" starts with a "w" sound, so why not make it symmetric: let's call "Y" why and "W" yay.
    • nkrisc 39 minutes ago
      Or, of course, WWW (world-wide web) where each word of the acronym is itself a single syllable. This means the acronym is 6 syllables longer if you were speaking it.
    • jfengel 41 minutes ago
      In German it's called "vay". That's brief, and gets a few million people on your side.
      • anamexis 35 minutes ago
        Counterpoint: Ypsilon.
        • k__ 23 minutes ago
          Fair, but Y isn't used much in German.
    • andsoitis 49 minutes ago
      > I've started a campaign to rename it something reasonable like "woo" or "woe", but neither Reuters nor the AP seem particularly interested.

      I support your campaign. Other candidates: wa, weh, wu

      • MrBuddyCasino 42 minutes ago
        In German its „weh“. But then V is „phau“, so its not as easy to confuse as in English.
        • andsoitis 31 minutes ago
          I know German.

          In English, I don’t think vee and weh would be confused, but I’m partial to wa.

    • BoorishBears 46 minutes ago
      Why not simple, W: making a mouth shape as-if to say "What", then sharply exhale a puff of air instead
  • neuroelectron 1 hour ago
    (U ω U)